November 28, 2007

Lasers Used in Cytometry

BY Dr. Keith J. Kaplan

A white light source based on an ultrafast high-power fiber laser integrated with photonic crystal fiber was used in the first application of optical supercontinuum lasers in flow cytometry.

Researchers at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) of the US National Institutes of Health conducted the experiments and reported the results in a recent issue of the journal Nature.

Ultrafast fiber laser maker Fianium, based in Southampton, England, is the manufacturer of the SC450 laser used in the experiment.

"Even the most modern cytometers typically provide for not more than four laser wavelengths," said William Telford, a research scientist at NCI. "This is largely due to limited selection of wavelengths available with existing laser technology. Supercontinuum white light lasers provide wavelengths that are difficult to produce using traditional technologies, allowing virtually any fluorophore to be analyzed by flow cytometry."

Anatoly Grudinin, general manager of Fianium, based in Southampton, England, said, "The SC450 laser used for flow-cytometery experiments at NCI generated 4 W of power distributed across the 450 to 2500 nm range, offering sufficient spectral power density to compete with single-wavelength lasers" and that the company’s latest models of supercontinuum lasers offer powers up to 8 W, covering a spectral range of 390 to 2600 nm. The lasers are being used in micromachining, instrumentation, machine vision, defense and security (THz imaging) and biomedical research, among other applications.

www.fianium.com

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